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Belonging to the Cretaceous period the Theropod dinosaur is one of the dwarf dinosaur species that lived in what is now Romania. [1]:6971. Myths in the ancient kingdoms of Carpathia and Transylvania are especially original. They wore either boots or a simple shoe made of leather and tied around the foot called opinc and they wore a hat which differs in design from region to region. [1]:55, The origin of mountains is explained in a number of ways by the cultures of the different regions of Romania. It's related to the Polish striga and the Albanian shtriga. Not at all delightful. And after old Cingalau died, his grave became the hill of Gogasa, and the place where Rozalinda found the group of people she took home is today the village of Rozavlea, its inhabitants being descendants from Rozalinda and Robonban. There, he studies the languages of all the beings from Earth, all the magic spells ever created, and then, after many hard tests, he is left alone, to a rock table, to write down all of his knowledge in his own book. But what is a Dacian Draco? Likewise, the wolf is still present as a symbol in Romanian culture. Folklore has been an integral part of Romanian culture for many centuries. The Balaur resides among the mythic dragons and dragon-like beings, who retain their unique traits and cultural elements from their fitting lores. Most people . The princess spent every day alongside the empress at her sons bed, and quickly he was healed. Moreover, Strigoii can cause many illnesses and eve shape-shift into were-wolfs. Luckily, there were certain chosen people, known as good sorcerers, that with the permission of the possessed girls and with a bit of magic succeeded in healing them. But frtat also means prieten = (precious) friend. From this clay he would make the earth. Occasionally they help children find answers to moral questions in life. What a practical love! [1]:37 Blajini are invisible connectors between Inner and Hollow Earth. A legend in his home country, Vlad was incredibly impressive in inspiring fear and horror into his Turkish enemies, demoralising their troops. It must have been very, very fully flooded, considering the giants great stature. I should add in the post that the root of the word Fartat comes from frate = brother. This physical deformation reflects his evil, warped mind, and hes keen to kill anyone who passes his musty den. These are embroidered with traditional motifs that vary from region to region. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Even more, from spooky legends to love rituals, Romanian culture has them all. In fact, in Romania you may come across an unusual form of measurement, the Jidovina, which measures several meters length. So he told the fairies that he must go, and bid them farewell despite their objections. Discover some of the most powerful legends in Romanian folklore, which influenced and gave birth to numerous tales and stories. Ugly and evil, this creature feeds on human flesh and looks like a giant dog-headed beast. The fey creatures that lived here quickly took a liking to him and invited him to stay. Maybe Zburatorul adapted to our modern times and uses other ways of tormenting young womens love life. Some of the most beautiful fairy tales and legends have been translated into English. Eventually, he realised he was being had and demanded to know why! A fascinating post. Different from balaur or vrcolac, the Zmeu has human features. He is described as a shooting star, coming down through the chimney or the window, entering a girls room in the shape of an incredibly handsome man and, sometimes, in the shape of the man the girl loves. Romanian mythology can be truly impressive, with tales of giants that protected the Earth, and powerful wizards that descended from Dacian High Priests. by Irina B. [1]:12, Even after Christian imagery and symbolism became part of Romanian culture, Mother Earth is identified as the consort of God, the heavenly Father. Party music is very lively and shows both Balkan and Hungarian influences. While the name Draco comes from the Greek term Drakon, which signifies to guard with a sharp eye, it also means serpent or dragon. When he asked his youngest how much she loved him, she told him I love you like the salt in your meal, father. Wood used to be the main construction material, and heavily ornamented wooden objects were common in old houses. So if you have six kids, all one sex, call it there. In the historical county of Maramures, famous for its Merry Cemetery Sapanta as well as its picturesque wooden churches, folk legend says that giant, huge people inhabited its hills, thousands of years ago. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. anything that can shape shift scares me! With stories being passed down from one generation to another, the Romanian folklore was always rich with magical or scary tales. The Romanian Giants known as Jidovi, are probably one of the most beloved folklore creatures. [2] The Devil tried to push him over the side, but the ever-expanding earth would hinder that. If the latter, hes a dark embodiment of the Romanian peoples fear of their invading enemies. Rolandia is registered as tour operator at Ministry of Tourism in Romania. So, the Uria are no longer among us. Sources. The king loved his daughters very much, and when his wife died, he made sure they had every luxury and educational advantage. A boundless ocean called Apa Smbetei. Ft-Frumos grew up to be wise and quick-witted, a perfect prince to rule the kingdom. Black is the most common colour used, but red and blue are predominant in certain areas. This creature usually has a dogs head, and will sometimes have too many limbs, an extra head, or four eyes. One day, Ft-Frumos found that he missed home, and could hardly remember what his life had been before his fairie revelries. The mythological "aluxes" have a penchant for tricks and small deceptions . Ft-Frumos is actually present in many Romanian folk tales. The Strigoi is a vicious vampiric creature who returns from the dead to drink the blood of their relatives. Sometimes it is described wearing a shiny magical stone on its head, making it more difficult for Ft-Frumos, the Romanian Prince Charming, to crush it. Other descriptions have him as an undead . Anyone who would have wanted to kill it had to bring a mirror in front of it so that its gaze could be reflected. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. Dare we assume Balaur sound familiar? In Romanian strigoi means to scream. It was a combination snake, rooster, bat, and sometimes other animals, that was born from an . Absolutely fascinating Pat.. thanks for the amazing background and I love the explanation of Genesisxx, Cheering your visit, Sally Vampires, fairies, mythological creatures, and monsters co-exist in tales and stories. We all know the phenomenon of children having imaginary friends. The folklore of medieval Europe was a mixture of legends from various sources, such as ancient regional stories mixed with Judeo-Christian religious tales and myths from the Roman Empire and the Near East. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Romanians have had, from time immemorial, a myriad of customs, tales and poems about love, faith, kings, princesses, and witches. They are centered on popular characters like the prince Ft-Frumos (the Romanian "Prince Charming"), the princess Ileana Cosnzeana, the villain or monster Zmeu or Cpcun, the dragon Balaur or fantastic superbeings like the good Zn and the evil Muma Pdurii. Folk creations (the best known is the ballad Mioria) were the main literary genre until the 18th century. Sometimes good, sometimes a bit wicked, the Solomonar is considered the great sorcerer of storms and winds, master of all lakes, tall mountains and deep caves, and the creator of frost, mist, and hail. The Cpcun is a violent ogre-like creature. In fact, it may have been observed and recorded by our distant ancestors knowledge that was buried in ancient texts and folklore, according to a peer-reviewed study published Tuesday in the journal Marine Mammal Science. To preserve traditional houses, many village museums have been created in the last century throughout Romania,[5] such as the Village Museum in Bucharest, the Traditional Popular Civilisation ASTRA Museum in Sibiu or the Oltenian Village Museum in Rmnicu Vlcea. , Thanks for the addition Pat.. very interesting..hugsx. Signs of their existence are still noticeable, local people claim. The Strigoi is also a shapeshifter, able to transform itself into a bat, animal or fog. His eldest daughter said I love you like honey, father, and he was very pleased. Vlad Hagyak epe, the Impaler, Prince of Wallachia, died 1477. Vampires have been featured in folklore and fiction of various cultures for hundreds of years, predominantly in Europe, although belief in them has waned in modern times. A strong desire to kidnap and marry young girls animates him. Others think that they used to live alongside humans on the earth, but Moses, seeing his people oppressed by them, split the waters and, after he and his people had retreated to safety, poured the waters back onto them, sending them to their current abode. Category:Romanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Romanian legendary creatures" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. A sly and repulsive antagonist, the Omul Spn, Bold Man, Glabrous Man, is a character of treacherous intelligence, yet he has the role of initiating Harap-Alb, the hero of the Romanian fairytale with the same title, thus representing, together with the Red Emperor, a necessary evil for the growth of the protagonist. Interesting post. This is a welcome development, on the whole, as the American public's . Youll also find that some of the figures are shared with the neighbouring Hungarian mythology, as borders were fluid and travellers have been moving between the two forever. Three saints (usually in the persons of Enoch, John and Elijah) are said to come to earth to unveil the Devil's attempts to destroy the world, whereupon they shall be killed by decapitation. A varcolac (or vrcolac or vircolac) in Romanian folklore may refer to several different figures. In another instance, should this army not come, God shall burn the earth as described and bring the Blajini to live there. Let's face it. Its even capable of moving invisibly. Well, the representation of the symbolic animal is a fusion between a wolf and a dragon, sometimes depicted as a serpent. So sweet, and without any real flavour! But the best legend ever is that of the famous agreement between the great Dacian king Burebista and all the Jidovi from the mountains. With immense dark forests, mysterious mountains, and, in many periods of history, enemies on all sides, its no wonder the stories are often quite dark. Thank you, Roberta Not surprisingly, one Romanian business even adopted it in the shape of its logo. The first beings to exist on earth were the Uria giants or ogres so large, they could bound across continents. I think it might be due to a good mix of tumultuous histories, a web of cultures, incredible geography, weather, and crazy politics? Finally, he came to a fairie palace, the palace of Youth without Age and Life without Death. This is said to be the length of their great stride. Author of the Year Spillwords Press Nomination, An Unexpected Christmas Gift Publication of the Month on Spillwords Press, Storytime, An Unexpected Christmas Gift Un Dar Neateptat de Crciun, How To Improve Your Child s Reading Skills and How Memory Helps, 32 original Afrikaans idioms sure to make you smile once translated into English, #SouthAfrica #languages #learning #fun, 20 Afrikaans words with interesting English literal translations, Fastest Route to Mona Lisa, Louvre, Paris, The Wooden Church from Bicaz, Maramures, Romania #Im4Ro, Romanian Monsters of Myth and Folklore #Im4Ro, A New Literary Comparison, Bram Stoker's Dracula - Vlad the Impaler, and prieten means friend, a treasured friend . [1]:33. Jidovii are described in Romanian legends as kind and patient, walking with huge steps from one hill to another. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Pricolici is a Romanian werewolf another name for them is Vrcolac, but this term has also been used to name goblin-like creatures. They were both a source of . Vampire movies fans should know that stories about dead people, who haunt the live ones and suck their blood, were part of the Romanian folklore long before Bram Stokers Dracula became famous. "Trgtorii cu coarne aurite ntre cotidian i mitologie" [Golden Horn Plough Pulling Animals Between Everyday Life and Mythology]. Music and dance represent a lively part of the Romanian folklore and there are a great variety of musical genres and dances. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They also used magic plants like wild garlic, Mandrake, lovage or deer grass to create strong potions to bathe the women for 3 days in a row. In some Romanian folk tales the uria giants are also called jidovi. . Historian, folklorist, and founding member of the Romanian Academy, Ion G. Sibiera (1836-1916), and the writer and poet Ilarie Voronca (1903-1946) wrote about these supernatural creatures . Sometimes he has two heads, other times a head of a dog on the body of a man, it appears that he is also a shape-shifter, being able to transform itself in other animals too. "While Reading Vasmer's Dictionary" In: Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, introducing citations to additional sources, Traditional Popular Civilisation ASTRA Museum, Youth Without Aging and Life Without Death, "Dragobete 's Day - Celebrating love in the Romanian style", De la tipologia folcloristului finlandez Antti Amatus Aarne la universul basmului romnesc vzut de etnologul Adolf Schullerus, n comparatiune cu legendele antice clasice i n legtur cu basmele popoarelor nvecinate i ale tuturor popoarelor romanice: studiu comparativ, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Romania&oldid=1128627917, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from September 2012, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hora miresei (translated as "Bride's Hora"). One day, God decided to create the earth, and enlisted the help of the animals and of his brother. They have similarities to brownies and to dwarves. Jidovi and uria (giants) Repulsive, savage and present in many stories, the uria are often depicted with menacing size equal to the one of mountains. Answer (1 of 3): The name strigoi comes from the Latin strix and striga, which in ancient times were associated with witches or nocturnal flying creatures. Most of these names can be found in the Romanian Lore in reference to Vampires and Dragons. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. They are very similar to the beasts in the rest of the European mythologies, and ever popular in Romania. They are generally considered good wizards and often presented as false beggars, testing the kindness of people. He visits them in their dreams, creating a second reality that is often a good deal more exciting than the truth of their waking reality. One of the creation stories in Romanian folklore explains the Genesis. On this night, people hang garlic on their doors for protection, and tend to stay inside. His second daughter said I love you like sugar, father, and he was pleased as well. Long considered a venomous monstrosity, the Basilisk surfaced as a folkloric character in Europe in the Middle Ages. There is more on dragon-like creatures in the Romanian mythology in what follows. Richly marked with medieval castles, cities, and ruins, Transylvania is home to 8 Myths of Romania | Popular Folklore, Legends and Tales From hauntings, vampires, nymphs and treasures, these myths of Romania will mystify you and have you adding these fantastic places to your itinerary. Jidovii are described in Romanian legends as kind and patient, walking with huge steps from one hill to another. One day, the empress son was injured in battle, and he returned home to be nursed back to health. Rare Ancient Paycheck Of A Roman Legionary Soldier Found At Masada. If youd like us to research and write about a particular place, get in touch! Another fascinating occurring villain is the Vasilisc. Enjoyed this? One account is that mountains formed as a response to God demanding the Earth to nurture all life, to which the earth shuddered and brought forth mountains. Gugalanna (Sumerian Mythology) They have filled folklore, stories, songs, and works of art . But Zburatorul was not an ordinary lover, he developed obsessions and curing this love-illness was a hard thing to do. Moroii and their legends are as old as Dacian times -especially in Orastie area and thus it is believed that they used charms to steal the cattles milk, rendering the cows dry. Ft-Frumos with his princess | illustration by Marina Plantus. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The Transylvanian Folklore has a lot of legends, myths and haunting creatures: from the well-known vampires to werewolves, Moroi, Strigoi, iele, and all kinds of monsters! They are either described as malicious or as having great respect for God and leading a sinless life. As the prince walked home, he found that he was growing steadily older, until he was a crooked, white-haired man. The Dacians were the ancestors of Romanians, and they used a fabricated dragon flag as a protection symbol during battles against the Romans. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. They appear in Romani folklore. Now, lets jump into Romanias mythical creatures! Overcome by sadness, he walked through every room in search of the room where he was born. Maybe it is a bedtime story, for your little one? Taken away by an old Solomonar, the boy is trained for 20 years at the Solomonars School, found somewhere at the End of the Earth, in a deep cave. Some sources claim that this legendary era is not at all a story and that those giants indeed ruled the world at some point in time. They also stepped gingerly, so that we wouldnt get squashed. That is, until he realised he had drawn a giant cross in the ground, and backed off in fear of the sacred symbol. Others attribute the earthquakes to the earth (which is alive, and can therefore feel) realising the wicked ways of humans, and trembling in fright. Ielele are stunning nymph-like women who dance under the moonlight. Past and Present Monsters of Folk Tales - Books by Patricia Furstenberg, The Old Bear in Romanian Mythology and Folklore, Garlic and Dreamland Book, Superstitions on Pentecost, Rusalii, Nuggets of Romanian Folklore, Myths and Legends, Martisor, 1 March, Celebrating Old and New, Change and Hope, Legend of Rasinari, Resin City and a Roman Soldiers Payslip, Talking Books, Romania s Folklore and History, on #CarteaDeVineri this Friday. Thank you! Among the Romanian culture, we can find several traditions, celebrations and rituals with references to vampire protection, which also contributes to the creation of several legends and beliefs about these creatures. Such imagery as a darkened sun, a bleeding moon and falling stars are associated with the beginning of the End Times. As a matter of fact, the author of this incredibly popular novel never traveled to Romania in his life. , Sa stii ca nu te contrazic aici Since they live in isolation, they have no way of knowing when Easter comes. What sweet love his daughters had for him. Vampires in popular culture | by Ben Douglass via Flickr. What can I say, Romanians have a wild imagination , Thank you for visiting twice today Id forgotten this post in drafts. Their fate was even crueler with the girls recently married. Thats because the Romanian mythical monster with seven heads shares its name with a recently discovered species of dinosaurs. As he slept, his trickster brother decided to push him off the edge. [1]:6768, Sources form Moldova and Bucovina also speak of a great army led by the emperor Constantine, which will conquer all the world's states, and kill everyone save for a few pure ones, which will then repopulate the earth. Im Author of the Year, Spillwords Press Awards! With mountains as sky-high as the Carpathians is easy to understand why Giants were the first people evercreated on the Romanian land. But when he came of age, the young man asked his father to make good on his promise, and give to him eternal youth. Please help improve this . Perhaps the most well known form of vampire, popularized by fiction and film in the Western world, is the nosferatu. Dar l-am inclus intr-un post mai vechi: 4 Romanian Myths between Culture, History and the Sacred, https://alluringcreations.co.za/wp/4-romanian-myths-culture-history-sacred/, Imi amintesc ca, in copilrie, cand am citit pentru coal poezia lui Ion Heliade Rdulescu, tare nspimntat am fost de Zburtorul. [1]:61, If these warnings should fail, God will initiate the End of the World. Perhaps the most successful collector of folk tales was the novelist and storyteller Ion Creang, who, in very picturesque language, shaped into their now-classic form stories like Harap Alb (roughly, "The White Moor") or Fata babei i fata moului ("The old woman's daughter and the old man's daughter"). Because there is a long history of walking corpses and bloodsucking ghouls in folklore . The Romanian mythology is quite impressive. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The mythical creatures of the night are usually frightening and Maleficent, but there is one, a fascinating creature, born from unshared love, so attractive and mysterious like a true prince of the night. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. England's Black Annis tans the skins of naughty children and wears them around her waist. Even in modern Romania, certain wolf attacks are attributed to Pricolici. By taking the shape of a dragon, appearing in the sky and spitting fire, the Zmeu belongs to a particular category of villains. A Pricolici is an undead vampire/werewolf/demon hybrid, the souls of the malicious and violent are prone to becoming pricolici. Roman Sexuality Was Far More Complex Than Simply Gay Or Straight - Pompeii's House Of The Vettii Reveals Why. Monsters from Romanian Myths Frtat, Nefrtat and Apa Smbetei (The Wasted Water, Long Gone and Wasted) One of the creation stories in Romanian folklore explains the Genesis. The serpentine rooster from Chile. The word Strigoi originates in medieval Romanian folklore. A boundless ocean called Apa Smbetei. This other earth is imagined as a mirror image of our own, and as a home to creatures called Blajini [blain] ("gentle/kind-hearted ones"), sometimes given the name Rohmani [roh.man] in Bucovina. Welcome to our blog! Sometimes compared to other fantastic creatures, such as the balaur or the vrcolac, the zmeu is nevertheless distinct, because it usually has clear anthropomorphic traits: it is humanoid and has legs, arms, the ability to create and use artifacts such as weapons, or the desire to marry young girls. Best solution is not to open the door.". One of the best answers for the question "how were these legends created" is, obviously, the Romanian folklore itself. And be gone! The Devious Dragon of Romanian Folklore Posted by Magical Europe BY HANNAH HORN In the books of mythology, the Romanian Balaur is an enticing creature. The giants sound almost charming, but Capcaun scares me . Unfortunately, few primary sources are currently available in English. It is said that they used magic words that asked to Zburator to leave, to hide and never to return. Worth mentioning is the root of the word Frtat coming from frate = brother.