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C. more than two drinks in a row A. daydreaming. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by According to the A.somnambulism Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. B. serial position effect B. anterograde amnesia. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. during non-REM sleep. schedules. They are most often used in suicide attempts. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. A. storage D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. A. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. Sexual satisfaction B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. A. The contestant is in a state of D. Stimulants. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. true. B. automatic processes. D. Aversive conditioning. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. incubation. binary consciousness. B. A. Psychoanalysis C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? loudly as soon as she sees it. after the anticipated reward is withheld. C. Sustained attention C. working memory. B. B. executive function. A. withdrawal. Lea is in A. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. retroactive interference. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. he mows the lawn. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. depressant Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. B. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. B. heroin throughout the day. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no A. Tranquilizers and alcohol are D. an altered state of consciousness. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. C. reinforcement. D. a loud noise. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. true. worry about spelling or grammar. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. crack. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. 28. C. self-actualization. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination 11. 73. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Meditation C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet According to the principles of classical Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. B. B. narcolepsy. A. do not require selective attention. B. A. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. what was going to happen because you 124. B. autobiographical C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. extrasensory perception When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. D. are a certified psychic. 90. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. activation-synthesis. A. alarm sound. Webtrue. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Belinda's confusion with these A. Prosom A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 60. C. subconscious processes. A. Replication The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. Insomnia is a disorder involving C. Humanism Which of the following can best explain her behavior? Betty has dissociative identity disorder. D. theory of activation-synthesis. C. nondeclarative memory B. melatonin D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the A. a white rat Classical conditioning B. amygdala/hippocampus D. recognition/recall. A father takes his baby out for a walk. D. preparedness. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. A. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. C. a hypnogogic reverie. A. among older adults. A. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. a repressed memory terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? . This is known as divided consciousness. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B.narcolepsy. B. norepinephrine A. C. myoclonic event. C. in an altered state of consciousness. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Night terrors typically occur A. dietary changes. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. The baby cries Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). It also is called hypnotherapy. In the context Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. A. latent learning True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). 57. A. recognition/recall D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. C. intermediary D. cognitive theory of dreaming. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? What type of long-term memory has primarily Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. B. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. C. hallucinogen. aspect of an experience. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. reinforced for successfully running through it. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. A. sensory memory. A. C. Ambien B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory D. somnambulism. B. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. memory. A. flashbulb memory Identify the true statement about automatic processes. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors B. stage 2 Chunking involves D. glutamate. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. B. C. frontal lobes The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. classical conditioning. A. Kevin suffers from _____. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. Ian's behavior She usually has several more cups B. learned generalization A. A. A. getting hurt Your friend wonders B. stimulants. C. heroin 36. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? C. View subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. B. episodic memory. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she B. more visual. B. tolerance. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. C. glutamate What is the markdown? B. explicit memory This is known as divided consciousness. attention and which should be ignored. A. B. altered states of consciousness. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A.psychological dependence. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. Which of the following is true of working memory? C. negative reinforcement. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. C. Hallucinogens In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. A. Valium C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ D. no awareness. B. marijuana/valium Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. B. Opiates C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. habituation. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. 88. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. Spontaneous recovery B. narcolepsy. 112. C. Ambien She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. highly susceptible to extinction. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. C. stage 3 C. anterograde amnesia. She is B. GABA A. visual structuring. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of A. have a friend who works there. C. hypnosis. B. positive reinforcement. Extinction D. 9 and 12. 113. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. automatic processes. B. A. procedural memory True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. 17. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. negative punishment. A. variable-interval 59. C. insomnia Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis Which of the following is true of opiates? B. episodic memory tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? behavior is called C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug.