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dVb+==*7O5yM^sN/3 ? Hear the entire recording of Martin Luther King, Jr.s Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence speech, including introductory applause and a greeting King makes to his fellow clergy speakers. . Vietnam spending eviscerated of the Poverty Program 2. A true revolution of values will soon cause us to question the fairness and justice of many of our past and present policies. And as I ponder the madness of Vietnam and search within myself for ways to understand and respond in compassion, my mind goes constantly to the people of that peninsula. Standeth God within the shadow, keeping watch above his own. $2.00. It is curious that the Americans, who calculate so carefully on the possibilities of military victory, do not realize that in the process they are incurring deep psychological and political defeat. I also want to say that I consider it a great honor to share this program with Dr. Bennett, Dr. Commager, and Rabbi Heschel, and some of the distinguished leaders and personalities of our nation. Tax ID: 26-2810489. Some of the incidents . History is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. If we will make the right choice, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our world into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. In order to atone for our sins and errors in Vietnam, we should take the initiative in bringing a halt to this tragic war. We have destroyed their two most cherished institutions: the family and the village. Our only hope today lies in our ability to recapture the revolutionary spirit and go out into a sometimes hostile world declaring eternal hostility to poverty, racism, and militarism. True compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar. One speech to show he did this is the "Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence" speech. At this point I should make it clear that while I have tried in these last few minutes to give a voice to the voiceless in Vietnam and to understand the arguments of those who are called enemy, I am as deeply concerned about our own troops there as anything else. Infant mortality rates fell from 32.6 per 1,000 live births in 1993 to 16.7 in 2020. During this time period there was a lot of controversy surrounding the war. xc```b``9Y `6+ *i`x!fw[ TC82U |])KXl[T7R)UbpE0q@e8.;c q8, e0+EN328v`8 00~QAI[ksz#Jw;`t!>8#oB;|;!V QM !1V"7AQau2TUqt#46BRrs35b$e%CSFc&d ? Then we must make what reparations we can for the damage we have done. I would like to suggest five concrete things that our government should do [immediately] to begin the long and difficult process of extricating ourselves from this nightmarish conflict: Number one: End all bombing in North and South Vietnam. What must they think of the United States of America when they realize that we permitted the repression and cruelty of Diem, which helped to bring them into being as a resistance group in the South? Two, Three.Many Vietnam's: A Radical Reader on the Wars in Southeast Asia and the Conflicts at Home. Beyond Vietnam (or Time to End the Silence) . The only change came from America, as we increased our troop commitments in support of governments which were singularly corrupt, inept, and without popular support. I speak of the for the poor of America who are paying the double price of smashed hopes at home, and death and corruption in Vietnam. King urged insteada radical revolution of valuesemphasizing love and justice rather than economic nationalism (King, Beyond Vietnam,157). P: (650) 723-2092 | F: (650) 723-2093 | kinginstitute@stanford.edu| Campus Map. << /Pages 117 0 R /Type /Catalog >> Now they languish under our bombs and consider us, not their fellow Vietnamese, the real enemy. 3 Pages. The speech titled "Beyond Vietnam" is relevant to today's war in Ukraine. They watch as we poison their water, as we kill a million acres of their crops. MLK's Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within ones own bosom and in the surrounding world. 2. create an unilateral cease fire leading to peace talks. Beyond the calling of race or nation or creed is this vocation of sonship and brotherhood, and because I believe that the Father is deeply concerned especially for his suffering and helpless and outcast children, I come tonight to speak for them. Tonight, however, I wish not to speak with Hanoi and the National Liberation Front, but rather to my fellow Americans. Exactly a year later, King was assassinated. King, Statement on voter registration in Alabama, 9 March 1965, MLKJP-GAMK. The legacy of his speech is reflected inThe Vietnam War, an 18-hour series by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick (streaming to PBS station members). San Francisco: Canfield Press, 1971. We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. Now there is little left to build on, save bitterness. See transcript of full speech, below. He that loveth not knoweth not God, for God is love. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us and his love is perfected in us. Let us hope that this spirit will become the order of the day. This I believe to be the privilege and the burden of all of us who deem ourselves bound by allegiances and loyalties which are broader and deeper than nationalism and which go beyond our nations self-defined goals and positions. King had stepped up his anti-war proclamations on February 25, 1967, when he appeared at a convention in Beverly Hills, California. I come to this platform tonight to make a passionate plea to my beloved nation. Despite public criticism, King continued to attack the Vietnam War on both moral and economic grounds. This Hindu-Muslim-Christian-Jewish-Buddhist belief about ultimate ultimate reality is beautifully summed up in the first epistle of Saint John: Let us love one another, for love is God. Become a member of THIRTEEN ($5 monthly or $60 annually) and get access to THIRTEEN Passport as our thanks for your support. The image of America will never again be the image of revolution, freedom, and democracy, but the image of violence and militarism (unquote). Rationalizations and the incessant search for scapegoats are the psychological cataracts that blind us to our sins. For from his view we may indeed see the basic weaknesses of our own condition, and if we are mature, we may learn and grow and profit from the wisdom of the brothers who are called the opposition. We still have a choice today: nonviolent coexistence or violent coannihilation. There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. Over the last eight years, I have had the privilege of preaching here almost every year in that period, and it is always a rich and rewarding experience to come to this great church and this great pulpit. The tide in the affairs of men does not remain at flood it ebbs. Let us not join those who shout war and, through their misguided passions, urge the United States to relinquish its participation in the United Nations. The speech was drafted from a collection of volunteers, including Spelman professor Vincent Harding and Wesleyan professor John Maguire. endstream The essence of the speech focused on the war in Vietnam. What do they think of our condoning the violence which led to their own taking up of arms? And history is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. After 1954 they watched us conspire with Diem to prevent elections which could have surely brought Ho Chi Minh to power over a united Vietnam, and they realized they had been betrayed again. ZIP FILE INCLUDES: 4 page worksheet with MLK's "Beyond Vietnam" Speech (PDF)Worksheet Answer KeyTeacher directions with ideas for useCHECK OUT THE . Communist China did not spread communism beyond Vietnam [Laos and Cambodia]. It tells why American helicopters are being used against guerrillas in Cambodia and why American napalm and Green Beret forces have already been active against rebels in Peru. The U.S. became polarized between those who advocated continued involvement in Vietnam and those who wanted peace. After the French were defeated, it looked as if independence and land reform would come again through the Geneva Agreement. Why did Rev. 3. stop the creation of battlefield in Laos and Thailand. So I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.. Notably, the economy grew at an average annual rate of 7.5% in 1991-2000 period. One day we must come to see that the whole Jericho Road must be transformed so that men and women will not be constantly beaten and robbed as they make their journey on lifes highway. If we do not stop our war against the people of Vietnam immediately, the world will be left with no other alternative than to see this as some horrible, clumsy, and deadly game we have decided to play. Tragically, half a century after "Beyond Vietnam," America is still the greatest purveyor of violence in the world, and the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism . With righteous indignation, it will look across the seas and see individual capitalists of the West investing huge sums of money in Asia, Africa, and South America, only to take the profits out with no concern for the social betterment of the countries, and say, This is not just. It will look at our alliance with the landed gentry of South America and say, This is not just. The Western arrogance of feeling that it has everything to teach others and nothing to learn from them is not just. But they ask and rightly so what about Vietnam? Surely we must see that our own computerized plans of destruction simply dwarf their greatest acts. endobj Every man of humane convictions must decide on the protest that best suits his convictions, but we must all protest. King, " The Casualties of the War in Vietnam, " 25 February 1967, CLPAC. It can never be saved so long as it destroys the deepest hopes of men the world over. It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring. @ !V*k*im+R{Q\4b^`j+j/A8U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;wap~#65UXG9tMU G^> `j+j/A9~NT de#(~y{Jtp m`j+j/A8P qGqe#(~ b_mE@ VYVQov:j}\z8M?tiiibEkF5Qup6cbczB9 uUa ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( a@" c Procrastination is still the thief of time. Even so, the establishment considered it a shock, a disgrace. King gave his most famous speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963 to a crowd of more than 250,000 people . The Americans are forcing even their friends into becoming their enemies. America, the richest and most powerful nation in the world, can well lead the way in this revolution of values. Dr. King's purpose is to make the church leaders he is speaking to aware that Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. KW;UmBkT/k_rvtg+W`Y?eeu,+I$ZkZu?I'}[fXj7vHovEwU=h.87 <3nmVG"5tU]~7M.^5CCJz4 I,lU-}*WI:quZFv%[-p+jbn ST4PS&5DF4Oxy;g '2v!l37GGDv.JKm{e.m+(k/p@ There is nothing to keep us from molding a recalcitrant status quo with bruised hands until we have fashioned it into a brotherhood. In 1967, however, Beyond Vietnam ignited an uproar. Martin Luther King Jr. gave many speeches in his lifetime. On April 4, 1967 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a speech named, "Beyond Vietnam- A Time to Break Silence" addressing the Vietnam War. The choice is ours, and though we might prefer it otherwise, we must choose in this crucial moment of human history. For 7 reasons: 1. Relevance to U.S. Wars and Militarism Today By Mary Hladky, American Friends Service Committee, KC Program Committee Clerk and United for Peace and Justice, Coordinating Committee Member 50 years ago, on April 4, 1967 at Riverside Church, in NYC, Martin Luther King delivered his powerful and most . 2. This speech is not addressed to Hanoi or to the National Liberation Front. On April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Dr. Martin Luther King gave his first major public address on the War in Vietnam at a meeting of Clergy and Laity Concerned at Riverside Church in New York City. Now, it should be incandescently clear that no one who has any concern for the integrity and life of America today can ignore the present war. They must see Americans as strange liberators. For those who ask the question, Arent you a civil rights leader? and thereby mean to exclude me from the movement for peace, I have this further answer. The neo-gothic Riverside Church in New York City has a long history of progressive leaders and activism, dating back to its opening in October, 1930. King, Statement on voter registration in Alabama, 9 March 1965, MLKJP-GAMK. Dr. King's purpose is to make the church leaders he is speaking to aware that Credibility gap is a term that came into wide use with journalism, political and public discourse in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. #2 Young, Skilled Population. Shall we say the odds are too great? They see the children degraded by our soldiers as they beg for food. 1968 was a turning point in U.S. history, a year of triumphs and tragedies, social and political upheavals, that forever changed our country. Here's the video. endobj endobj This has driven many to feel that only Marxism has a revolutionary spirit. It is with such activity in mind that the words of the late John F. Kennedy come back to haunt us. I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. Speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. against the "triple evils of racism, economic exploitation, and militarism." Audio. Can I threaten them with death or must I not share with them my life? During the past ten years, we have seen emerge a pattern of suppression which has now justified the presence of U.S. military advisors in Venezuela. Life expectancy rose from 70.5 to 75.5 years between 1990 and 2020. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence Jim Meyer 2020, Beyond Vietnam:A Time to Break Silence Abstract "The time has come for America to hear the truth about this tragic war. Both the Washington Post and New York Times published editorials criticizing the speech, with the Post noting that Kings speech haddiminished his usefulness to his cause, to his country, and to his peoplethrough a simplistic and flawed view of the situation (A Tragedy,6 April 1967). My third reason moves to an even deeper level of awareness, for it grows out of my experience in the ghettoes of the North over the last three years especially the last three summers. Even though they quoted the American Declaration of Independence in their own document of freedom, we refused to recognize them. % Perhaps only his sense of humor and of irony can save him when he hears the most powerful nation of the world speaking of aggression as it drops thousands of bombs on a poor, weak nation more than eight hundred rather, eight thousand miles away from its shores. The Washington Post criticized his "sheer inventions of unsupported fantasy" and lamented how "many who have listened to him with respect will never again accord him the same confidence . Instead, we decided to support France in its reconquest of her former colony. Is it among these voiceless ones? Follow along with the transcript, below. stream Harding, a native of Harlem, NYC, received his BA from City College of New York and Masters in Journalism from Columbia University before serving in the US Army (1953-55) and receiving a PhD in History at the University in Chicago in 1965. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. In the 1967 speech, "Beyond Vietnam", the author, activist Martin Luther King jr, states reasons why America needs to end their involvement in the Vietnam War. There is nothing except a tragic death wish to prevent us from reordering our priorities so that the pursuit of peace will take precedence over the pursuit of war. We can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation. So we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. Vincent Harding and his first wife, Rosemarie, were friends and colleagues of Martin and Coretta King in the Southern Freedom Movement, directing an interracial voluntary service unit of the Mennonite Church (Mennonite House) in . King delivered a speech entitled " Beyond Vietnam ," pointing out that the war effort was "taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem" (King, " Beyond Vietnam ," 143). If we will but make the right choice, we will be able to speed up the day, all over America and all over the world, when justice will roll down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream., 2023 WNET. These are revolutionary times. A true revolution of values will lay hand on the world order and say of war, This way of settling differences is not just. This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nations homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into the veins of peoples normally humane, of sending men home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice, and love. 52 0 obj Perhaps a new spirit is rising among us. Excerpts from "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" Delivered at Riverside Church, New York, April 4, 1967 Since I am a preacher by trade, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. I speak as one who loves America, to the leaders of our own nation: The great initiative in this war is ours; the initiative to stop it must be ours. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. PBS talk show host Tavis. Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. 4. give the NLF a say in negotiations. How can they trust us when now we charge them with violence after the murderous reign of Diem and charge them with violence while we pour every new weapon of death into their land? Their questions are frighteningly relevant. In 1957, a sensitive American official overseas said that it seemed to him that our nation was on the wrong side of a world revolution. In a way we were agreeing with Langston Hughes, that black bard of Harlem, who had written earlier: O, yes, Where are the roots of the independent Vietnam we claim to be building? Similarly, both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and Ralph Bunche accused King of linking two disparate issues, Vietnam and civil rights. In the North, where our bombs now pummel the land, and our mines endanger the waterways, we are met by a deep but understandable mistrust. This oft misunderstood, this oft misinterpreted concept, so readily dismissed by the Nietzsches of the world as a weak and cowardly force, has now become an absolute necessity for the survival of man. !S4@'rS[c5TcZ,Ay -\t[ mMIf$s958! aoOyeV_5i#>Z:ShY| x_5i,e*q}iaI$r99SE^gBvDO9 U{-gp=95TF*v*:[lrS;Gqk$>T.mO-+[hGoW sTr".[Z>?n{ 6(|oZQ{=+KND|=OU,QW_#n^iya46/u2H-j= They will be concerned about Guatemala Guatemala and Peru. It was titled "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence." King criticized the war in Vietnam, calling on those of draft age to seek status as conscientious objectors and saying, "we should take the initiative in bringing a halt to this tragic war." Four: Realistically accept the fact that the National Liberation Front has substantial support in South Vietnam and must thereby play a role in any meaningful negotiations and any future Vietnam government. JFIF C King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU.